1.mencari tutorial belajar bahasa HTML :
a.Usai membuka URL nya pilih file → Save as → Simpan di tempat aman
b.judul artikel dan isinya di copy paste di MS.Word → Save as → File name yang mudah di ingat →Simpan di tempat aman
Oleh karena itu ketikkan keyword di google search : Tutorial belajar bahasa HTML atau panduan belajar bahsa HTML.
2.ketikan di address bar : http://www.werbach.com → Perhatiakan raigh side bar → Bare Bones Guide to HTML → lihat ke bawah ada tulisan : View download → Translation → Pilih bahasa inggris dan Indonesia → copy paste semua secara urut di MS Word:
a.Text
b.HTML
c.Intro
d.Note
3.Setelah mengkaji tutorial di atas membuat ringkasan tentang struktur dasar/pokok penulisan bahasa HTML
Keterangan :
1.Tugas di atas wajib di print out :
a.nomer satu yang di simpan di MS Word (1b)
b.nomer 2 a (text) dan b ( HTML)
c.nomer 3
2.Dikumpulkan minggu depan,dikemas sedemikian rupa di beri cover di beri identitas berdasar
Standar penulisan karya ilmiah (menggunakan kat pengntar )
Jangan lupa mencantumkan nama sumbernya
Jawaban :
1. Tutorial HTML
1. Perkenalan dengan HTML
HTML adalah bahasa pemrograman dasar yang digunakan untuk membangun sebuah situs. HTML sangat mudah digunakan dan diaplikasikan, oleh karena itu apabila kalian ingin belajar membangun sebuah situs sendiri maka bahasa HTML wajib kalian pelajari. Pelajaran HTML ini akan diberikan dalam bahasa yang mudah dimengerti sehingga kalian dapat belajar mulai dari nol alias tidak tahu apa-apa tentang html.
Anggap kalian sedang ingin membuat suatu kue. Sebelum membuat suatu kue maka kalian harus mengetahui terlebih dahulu bahan-bahan yang akan kalian gunakan beserta tahapan-tahapannya agar kue itu nanti terasa lezat apabila dimakan. Membuat file html pun demikian, sebelum membuat suatu file html kalian harus mengerti struktur dari file html itu sendiri dan 'bahan-bahan' yang digunakan dalam membuat file tersebut agar file html kalian dapat tampil dengan bagus di browser manapun.
HTML merupakan singkatan dari Hypertext Markup Language yang merupakan bahasa paling standard yang digunakan untuk membuat suatu website. HTML bukanlah merupakan suatu bahasa pemrograman, karena bahasa ini hanya berguna untuk mengontrol tampilan dari suatu halaman (web page) beserta isinya, beda dengan bahasa PHP yang didalamnya dapat mendukung suatu bentuk perulangan (Loop) atau bentuk pengandaian (if-else) sehingga bahasa PHP dapat disebut sebagai suatu bahasa pemrograman. Namun dengan berawal dari bahasa paling dasar ini kamu dapat menambahkan obyek-obyek lainnya seperti gambar, suara, video, dan permainan flash dalam suatu dokumen HTML.
Untuk membuat suatu dokumen HTML, hal-hal yang kamu perlukan hanyalah sebuah text editor biasa seperti : Notepad atau Wordpad (program standar bawaan dari windows) lalu kamu mengetikkan kode HTML didalamnya kemudian di save (simpan) dengan akhiran (ekstensi) .htm atau .html. Sebagai contoh kamu bisa menyimpan dokumen HTML kamu dengan nama belajar.html Bila kamu ingin sebuah HTML editor yang lebih profesional lagi, mungkin kamu bisa menggunakan program MS FrontPage atau bahkan Dreamweaver (editor HTML yang paling terkenal), tetapi tentunya kedua program (software) diatas merupakan software berbayar yang tentunya disini kami amat tidak menyarankan kamu untuk mencari crack-nya atau menggunakan software ilegal. Kemudian apabila file kamu telah disimpan dengan akhiran .html atau .htm maka selanjutnya kamu dapat membukanya dengan software (dalam hal ini disebut browser) seperti : Internet Explorer (bawaan windows) , Mozilla Firefox , Google Chrome , Opera , atau browser lainnya.
Bahasa inggris :
2.a. +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
T H E B A R E B O N E S G U I D E T O H T M L
by Kevin Werbach
Version 4.0 -- January 1999
+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
This document is available at , where you will
also find the HTML formatted version, translations, and background materials.
The Bare Bones Guide to HTML lists all the tags that current browsers are
likely to recognize. I have included all the elements in the official HTML
4.0 recommendation with common attributes, as well as Netscape and Microsoft
extensions. This document is a quick reference, not a complete specification;
for official information about HTML and its development, see the World Wide
Web Consortium site at .
The Guide is designed to be as concise as possible, and therefore it doesn't
go into any detail about how to use the various tags. For links to some good
step-by-step HTML guides, see .
FORMATTING OF THIS DOCUMENT
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
This document looks best displayed in a monospaced font.
For clarity, I have separated out tag attributes onto separate lines.
Generally, multiple attributes can be applied to the same tag.
Tags are listed in upper case for ease of reading, although most tags are
not case sensitive.
SYMBOLS USED
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
URL URL of an external file (or just file name if in the same directory)
? Arbitrary number (i.e. means , , , etc.)
% Arbitrary percentage (i.e. means , etc.)
*** Arbitrary text (i.e. ALT="***" means fill in with text)
$$$$$$ Arbitrary hex (i.e. BGCOLOR="#$$$$$$" means BGCOLOR="#00FF1C", etc.)
::: Arbitrary date (i.e. DATETIME=":::" means "1994-11-05T08:15:30" etc.)
@ Email address (i.e. "mailto:@" means "mailto:kevin@werbach.com" etc.)
,,, Comma-delimited (i.e. COORDS=",,," means COORDS="0,0,50,50", etc.)
| Alternatives (i.e. ALIGN=LEFT|RIGHT|CENTER means pick one of these)
COMPATIBILITY (remember, HTML is evolving and browser implementations vary)
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
(no notation) In the HTML 3.2 spec.; should work on all browsers
4.0 Introduced in HTML 4.0 recommendation
N1 Netscape extension introduced with Navigator version 1.0 or 1.1
N2 Netscape extension introduced with Navigator version 2.0
N3 Netscape extension introduced with Navigator version 3.0
N4 Netscape extension introduced with Navigator/Communicator version 4.0
MS Microsoft Internet Explorer extension
* Netscape extension now included in the HTML 4.0 specification
===========================================================================
===========================================================================
GENERAL (all HTML documents should have these)
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Document Type (beginning and end of file)
Title (must be in header)
Header (descriptive info, such as title)
Body (bulk of the page)
STRUCTURAL DEFINITION (appearance controlled by the browser's preferences)
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Heading (the spec. defines 6 levels)
Align Heading
Division
Align Division
4.0 Defined Content
Block Quote (usually indented)
4.0 Quote (for short quotations)
4.0 Citation
Emphasis (usually displayed as italic)
Strong Emphasis (usually displayed as bold)
Citation (usually italics)
Code
(for source code listings)
Sample Output
Keyboard Input
Variable
Definition (not widely implemented)
Author's Address Large Font Size
Small Font Size
4.0 Insert (marks additions in a new version)
4.0 Time of Change
4.0 Comments
4.0 Delete (marks deletions in a new version)
4.0 Time of Change
4.0 Comments
4.0 Acronym
4.0 Abbreviation
PRESENTATION FORMATTING (author specifies text appearance)
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Bold
Italic
4.0* Underline (not widely implemented)
Strikeout (not widely implemented)
4.0* Strikeout (not widely implemented)
Subscript
Superscript
Typewriter (displays in a monospaced font)
Preformatted (display text spacing as-is)
Width (in characters)
Center (for both text and images)
N1 Blinking (the most derided tag ever)
Font Size (ranges from 1-7)
Change Font Size
Font Color
4.0* Select Font
N4 Point size
N4 Weight
4.0* Base Font Size (from 1-7; default is 3)
MS Marquee
POSITIONING
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
N3 Multi-Column
N3 Column Gutter
N3 Column Width
N3 Spacer
N3 Spacer Type
N3 Size
N3 Dimensions
N3 Alignment
N4 Layer
N4 Name
N4 Location
N4 Rel. Position
N4 Source File
N4 Stacking
N4 Stack Position
N4 Dimensions
N4 Clipping Path
N4 Visible?
N4 Background
N4 Color
N4 Inline Layer (takes same attributes as LAYER)
N4 Alt. Content
LINKS, GRAPHICS, AND SOUNDS
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Link Something
Link to Location (if in another document)
(if in current document)
4.0* Target Window
4.0* Action on Click (Javascript)
4.0* Mouseover Action (Javascript)
4.0* Mouse out Action (Javascript)
Link to Email
Specify subject (use a real ?)
Define Location
Display Image
Alignment
N1 Alignment
Alternate (if image not displayed)
Dimensions (in pixels)
(as percentage)
Border (in pixels)
Runaround Space (in pixels)
N1 Low-Res Proxy
Imagemap (requires a script)
Imagemap
MS Movie Clip
MS Background Sound
Client-Side Map (describes the map)
Map Section
N1 Client Pull
N2 Embed Object (insert object into page)
N2 Object Size
4.0 Object
4.0 Parameters
DIVIDERS
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Paragraph
(closing tag often unnecessary)
Align Text
N Justify Text
Line Break (a single carriage return)
Clear Textwrap
Horizontal Rule Alignment Thickness (in pixels)
Width (in pixels)
Width Percent (as a percentage of page width)
Solid Line (without the 3D cutout look)
N1 No Break (prevents line breaks)
N1 Word Break (where to break a line if needed)
LISTS (lists can be nested)
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Unordered List ( before each list item)
Compact Bullet Type (for the whole list)
(this & subsequent)
Ordered List ( before each list item)
Compact Numbering Type (for the whole list)
(this & subsequent)
Starting Number (for the whole list)
(this & subsequent)
Definition List (=term, =definition)
Compact Menu List ( before each list item)
Compact
Directory List ( before each list item)
Compact
BACKGROUNDS AND COLORS
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Tiled Bkground
MS Watermark
Bkground Color (order is red/green/blue)
Text Color
Link Color
Visited Link
Active Link
(More info at )
SPECIAL CHARACTERS (these must all be in lower case)
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Special Character ?; (where ? is the ISO 8859-1 code)
< <
> >
& &
" "
Registered TM ®
Registered TM ®
Copyright ©
Copyright ©
Non-Breaking Spc
(Complete list at )
FORMS (generally require a script on your server)
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Define Form 4.0* File Upload Input Field
Field Name
Field Value
Checked? (checkboxes and radio boxes)
Field Size (in characters)
Max Length (in characters)
4.0 Button
4.0 Button Name
4.0 Button Type
4.0 Default Value
4.0 Label
4.0 Item Labelled
Selection List
Name of List
# of Options
Multiple Choice (can select more than one)
Option (items that can be selected)
Default Option
Option Value
4.0 Option Group
Input Box Size
Name of Box
N2 Wrap Text
4.0 Group elements 4.0 Legend (caption for fieldsets)
4.0 Alignment
TABLES
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Define Table 4.0* Table Alignment Table Border (either on or off)
Table Border (you can set the value)
Cell Spacing Cell Padding Desired Width (in pixels)
Width Percent (percentage of page)
4.0* Table Color 4.0 Table Frame 4.0 Table Rules MS Border Color MS Dark Border MS Light Border Table Row
Alignment
Table Cell (must appear within table rows)
Alignment
No linebreaks
Columns to Span
Rows to Span
4.0* Desired Width (in pixels)
N3 Width Percent (percentage of table)
4.0* Cell Color
Header Cell (same as data, except bold centered)
Alignment
No Linebreaks
Columns to Span
Rows to Span
4.0* Desired Width (in pixels)
N3 Width Percent (percentage of table)
4.0* Cell Color
4.0 Table Body
4.0 Table Footer (must come before THEAD>
4.0 Table Header
Table Caption
Alignment
4.0 Column (groups column attributes)
4.0 Columns Spanned
4.0 Column Width
4.0 Width Percent
4.0 Group columns (groups column structure)
4.0 Columns Spanned
4.0 Group Width
4.0 Width Percent
FRAMES (define and manipulate specific regions of the screen)
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
4.0* Frame Document (instead of )
4.0* Row Heights (pixels or %)
4.0* Row Heights (* = relative size)
4.0* Column Widths (pixels or %)
4.0* Column Widths (* = relative size)
4.0* Borders
4.0* Border Width
4.0* Border Color
N3 Frame Spacing
4.0* Define Frame (contents of an individual frame)
4.0* Display Document
4.0* Frame Name
4.0* Margin Width (left and right margins)
4.0* Margin Height (top and bottom margins)
4.0* Scrollbar?
4.0* Not Resizable
4.0* Borders
4.0* Border Color
4.0* Unframed Content (for non-frames browsers)
4.0 Inline Frame (takes same attributes as FRAME)
4.0 Dimensions
4.0 Dimensions
SCRIPTS AND JAVA
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Script
Location
Type
Language
4.0* Other Content (if scripts not supported)
Applet
File Name
Parameters
Location
Identifier (for references)
Alt Text (for non-Java browsers)
Alignment
Size (in pixels)
Spacing (in pixels)
N4 Server Script
MISCELLANEOUS
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Comment (not displayed by the browser)
Prologue
Searchable (indicates a searchable index)
Prompt (text to prompt input)
Send Search (use a real question mark)
URL of This File (must be in header)
4.0* Base Window Name (must be in header)
Relationship (in header)
N4 Linked File
Meta Information (must be in header)
Style Sheets (implementations vary)
4.0 Bidirect Off (for certain character sets)
============================================================================
Copyright (c) 1995-2001 Kevin Werbach. Redistribution is permitted, so long
as there is no charge and this document is included without alteration in
its entirety. This Guide is not a product of Bare Bones Software. More
information is available at .
b. The latest version of this document is available at http://werbach.com/barebones/, where you will also find the text version, translations, and background materials.
The Bare Bones Guide to HTML lists all the tags that current browsers are likely to recognize. I have included all the elements in the official HTML 4.0 recommendation with common attributes, as well as Netscape and Microsoft extensions. This document is a quick reference, not a complete specification; for official information about HTML and its development, see the World Wide Web Consortium site at http://www.w3.org/MarkUp/.
The Guide is designed to be as concise as possible, and therefore it doesn't go into any detail about how to use the various tags. A few tags link to notes that address frequently-asked questions. If you're looking for more detailed step-by-step information, see my WWW Help Page.
Table of Contents
1. INTRODUCTORY MATERIAL
o What is unique about this guide
o Which HTML tags are included
o How this document is formatted (including a description of symbols and abbreviations)
2. HTML TAGS
o basic elements (all HTML documents should have these)
o structural definition (appearance controlled by the browser's preferences)
o presentation formatting (author specifies text appearance)
o links, graphics, and sounds
o positioning
o dividers
o lists
o backgrounds and colors
o special characters
o forms
o tables
o frames
o scripts and java
o miscellaneous
Important: If you are not clear about the differences between the various versions of HTML, I suggest that you read my discussion of the development of HTML, or the World Wide Web Consortium HTML activity statement.
BASIC ELEMENTS
________________________________________
Document Type (beginning and end of file)
Title (must be in header)
Header (descriptive info, such as title)
Body (bulk of the page)
STRUCTURAL DEFINITION
________________________________________
Heading (the spec. defines 6 levels)
Align Heading
Division
Align Division
4.0 Defined Content
Block Quote
(usually indented)
4.0 Quote (for short quotations)
4.0 Citation
Emphasis (usually displayed as italic)
Strong Emphasis (usually displayed as bold)
Citation (usually italics)
Code
(for source code listings)
Sample Output
Keyboard Input
Variable
Definition (not widely implemented)
Author's Address
Large Font Size
Small Font Size
4.0 Insert (marks additions in a new version)
4.0 Time of Change
4.0 Comments
4.0 Delete (marks deletions in a new version)
4.0 Time of Change
4.0 Comments
4.0 Acronym
4.0 Abbreviation
PRESENTATION FORMATTING
________________________________________
Bold
Italic
4.0* Underline (not widely implemented)
Strikeout (not widely implemented)
4.0* Strikeout (not widely implemented)
Subscript
Superscript
Typewriter (displays in a monospaced font)
Preformatted
(display text spacing as-is)
Width (in characters)
Center
(for both text and images)
N1 Blinking (the most derided tag ever)
Font Size (ranges from 1-7)
Change Font Size
Font Color
4.0* Select Font
N4 Point size
N4 Weight
4.0* Base Font Size (from 1-7; default is 3)
MS Marquee
POSITIONING
________________________________________
N3 Multi-Column
N3 Column Gutter
N3 Column Width
N3 Spacer
N3 Spacer Type
N3 Size
N3 Dimensions
N3 Alignment
N4 Layer
N4 Name
N4 Location
N4 Rel. Position
N4 Source File
N4 Stacking
N4 Stack Position
N4 Dimensions
N4 Clipping Path
N4 Visible?
N4 Background
N4 Color
N4 Inline Layer (takes same attributes as LAYER)
N4 Alt. Content
LINKS, GRAPHICS, AND SOUNDS
________________________________________
Link Something
Link to Location (if in another document)
(if in current document)
4.0* Target Window
4.0* Action on Click (Javascript)
4.0* Mouseover Action (Javascript)
4.0* Mouse out Action (Javascript)
Link to Email
N, MS Specify Subject (use a real question mark)
Define Location
Display Image
Alignment
N1 Alignment
Alternate (if image not displayed)
Dimensions (in pixels)
(as percentage of page width/height)
Border (in pixels)
Runaround Space (in pixels)
N1 Low-Res Proxy
Imagemap (requires a script)
Imagemap
MS Movie Clip
MS Background Sound
Client-Side Map (describes the map)
Map Section
N1 Client Pull
N2 Embed Object (insert object into page)
N2 Object Size
4.0 Object
4.0 Parameters
DIVIDERS
________________________________________
Paragraph
(closing tag often unnecessary)
Align Text
N Justify Text
Line Break (a single carriage return)
Clear Textwrap
Horizontal Rule
Alignment
Thickness (in pixels)
Width (in pixels)
Width Percent (as a percentage of page width)
Solid Line (without the 3D cutout look)
N1 No Break (prevents line breaks)
N1 Word Break (where to break a line if needed)
LISTS
________________________________________
Unordered List (before each list item)
Compact
Bullet Type (for the whole list)
Bullet Type (this & subsequent)
Ordered List (before each list item)
Compact
Numbering Type (for the whole list)
Numbering Type (this & subsequent)
Starting Number (for the whole list)
Starting Number (this & subsequent)
Definition List (=term, =definition)
Compact
Menu List (before each list item)
Compact
Directory List (before each list item)
Compact
BACKGROUNDS AND COLORS
________________________________________
Tiled Bkground
MS Watermark
Bkground Color (order is red/green/blue)
Text Color
Link Color
Visited Link
Active Link
(More info at http://werbach.com/web/wwwhelp.html#color)
SPECIAL CHARACTERS
________________________________________
Special Character ?; (where ? is the ISO 8859-1 code)
< <
> >
& &
" "
Registered TM ®
Registered TM ®
Copyright ©
Copyright ©
Non-Breaking Space
(Complete list at http://www.htmlhelp.com/reference/charset)
FORMS
________________________________________
Define Form
4.0* File Upload Input Field
Field Name
Field Value
Checked? (checkboxes and radio boxes)
Field Size (in characters)
Max Length (in characters)
4.0 Button
4.0 Button Name
4.0 Button Type
4.0 Default Value
4.0 Label
4.0 Item Labelled
Selection List
Name of List
# of Options
Multiple Choice (can select more than one)
Option (items that can be selected)
Default Option
Option Value
4.0 Option Group
Input Box Size
Name of Box
N2 Wrap Text
4.0 Group elements
4.0 Legend (caption for fieldsets)
4.0 Alignment
TABLES
________________________________________
Define Table
4.0* Table Alignment
Table Border (either on or off)
Table Border (you can set the value)
Cell Spacing
Cell Padding
Desired Width (in pixels)
Width Percent (percentage of page)
4.0* Table Color
4.0 Table Frame 4.0 Table Rules MS Border Color
MS Dark Border
MS Light Border
Table Row
Alignment
Table Cell (must appear within table rows)
Alignment
No linebreaks
Columns to Span
Rows to Span
4.0* Desired Width (in pixels)
N3 Width Percent (percentage of table)
4.0* Cell Color
Header Cell (same as data, except bold centered)
Alignment
No Linebreaks
Columns to Span
Rows to Span
4.0* Desired Width (in pixels)
N3 Width Percent (percentage of table)
4.0* Cell Color
4.0 Table Body
4.0 Table Footer (must come before THEAD>
4.0 Table Header
Table Caption
Alignment
4.0 Column (groups column attributes)
4.0 Columns Spanned
4.0 Column Width
4.0 Width Percent
4.0 Group columns (groups column structure)
4.0 Columns Spanned
4.0 Group Width
4.0 Width Percent
FRAMES
________________________________________
4.0* Frame Document (instead of )
4.0* Row Heights (pixels or %)
4.0* Row Heights (* = relative size)
4.0* Column Widths (pixels or %)
4.0* Column Widths (* = relative size)
4.0* Borders
4.0* Border Width
4.0* Border Color
N3 Frame Spacing
4.0* Define Frame (contents of an individual frame)
4.0* Display Document
4.0* Frame Name
4.0* Margin Width (left and right margins)
4.0* Margin Height (top and bottom margins)
4.0* Scrollbar?
4.0* Not Resizable
4.0* Borders
4.0* Border Color
4.0* Unframed Content (for non-frames browsers)
4.0 Inline Frame (takes same attributes as FRAME)
4.0 Dimensions
4.0 Dimensions
SCRIPTS AND JAVA
________________________________________
Script
Location
Type
Language
4.0* Other Content (if scripts not supported)
Applet
File Name
Parameters
Location
Identifier (for references)
Alt Text (for non-Java browsers)
Alignment
Size (in pixels)
Spacing (in pixels)
N4 Server Script
MISCELLANEOUS
________________________________________
Comment (not displayed by the browser)
Prologue
Searchable (indicates a searchable index)
Prompt (text to prompt input)
Send Search (use a real question mark)
URL of This File (must be in header)
4.0* Base Window Name (must be in header)
Relationship (in header)
N4 Linked File
Meta Information (must be in header)
Style Sheets (implementations vary)
4.0 Bidirect Off (for certain character sets)
c. The Bare Bones Guide to HTML
I N T R O D U C T I O N
Credit where credit is due
________________________________________
Many people have provided suggestions and assistance as the Bare Bones Guide to HTML has developed. My thanks go out to everyone who has contributed to the effort.
| UP to Gateway Page || Plain Text | Formatted || Kevin's Home Page |
What is unique about this guide
________________________________________
Several people have created excellent HTML guides and made them available on the Web -- who needs another one?
This document is designed to serve a particular niche. It is intended as a concise "cheat sheet" that you can use to look up the correct forms of tags as you are creating Web pages. Other HTML guides provide significantly more descriptive material about how to use particular tags or how HTML works in general. If you are a beginner, you might try one of those guides first.
There are also several style guides that focus more on how to write pages that look good and work on different browsers. I encourage you to read one or more of them if you are planning on creating Web pages; far too many people ignore the fact that their pages are going to be read by other people and that there are better and worse ways of doing things.
My WWW Help Page has links to numerous other sites that provide information on HTML and Web page design. It's a good place to start if you have specific questions that go beyond the "bare bones" information provided here.
This guide is designed for people who know enough not to need step-by-step instructions, but who haven't memorized the exact format of every HTML tag yet. If you want a "quick reference" that you can glance at without having to read through additional descriptive material, this guide is for you.
| UP to Gateway Page || Plain Text | Formatted || Kevin's Home Page |
Which tags are included
________________________________________
The other distinguishing aspect of this guide is what it includes. The Bare Bones Guide to HTML is intended to include all of the tags in common usage on Web pages today. Specifically, the Guide lists the following:
• HTML 4.0 tags
• Netscape and Microsoft extensions to HTML
The development of HTML has been a confusing process, as attempts to adopt formal standards have often been overrun by developments in the marketplace. The World Wide Web Consortium (W3C) is the official standards body for HTML. The current W3C recommendation is HTML 4.0.
In its Position Statement on HTML, W3C recommends that information providers use the HTML 4.0 specification, but that tools also be backward-compatible with earlier versions. Therefore, version 4.0 of the Bare Bones Guide to HTML includes all the HTML 4.0 tags, but distinguishes tags introduced in version 4.0 from those in version 3.2 as well.
I have also included all of the Netscape and Microsoft extensions to HTML, with the exception of some server interaction tags such as server push animation. Some of these extensions will not display properly if people viewing your pages are using another browser, so you should think about your audience before deciding whether to use them.
| UP to Gateway Page || Plain Text | Formatted || Kevin's Home Page |
FORMATTING OF THIS DOCUMENT
________________________________________
For clarity, I have separated out different attributes that can be applied to the same tag onto separate lines. Generally, multiple attributes can be combined in the same tag.
Tags are listed in upper case for ease of reading, although most tags are not case sensitive.
SYMBOLS USED
________________________________________
URL URL of an external file (or just file name if in the same directory)
? Arbitrary number (i.e. means , , , etc.)
% Arbitrary percentage (i.e. means , etc.)
*** Arbitrary text (i.e. ALT="***" means fill in with text)
$$$$$$ Arbitrary hex (i.e. BGCOLOR="#$$$$$$" means BGCOLOR="#00FF1C", etc.)
::: Arbitrary date (i.e. DATETIME=":::" means "1994-11-05T08:15:30" etc.)
@ Email address (i.e. "mailto:@" means "mailto:kevin@werbach.com" etc.)
,,, Comma-delimited (i.e. COORDS=",,," means COORDS="0,0,50,50", etc.)
| Alternatives (i.e. ALIGN=LEFT|RIGHT|CENTER means pick one of these)
COMPATIBILITY
(remember, HTML is evolving and browser implementations vary)
________________________________________
(no notation) In the HTML 3.2 spec.; should work on all browsers
4.0 Introduced in HTML 4.0 recommendation
N1 Netscape extension introduced with Navigator version 1.0 or 1.1
N2 Netscape extension introduced with Navigator version 2.0
N3 Netscape extension introduced with Navigator version 3.0
N4 Netscape extension introduced with Navigator/Communicator version 4.0
MS Microsoft Internet Explorer extension
* Netscape extension now included in the HTML 4.0 specification
| UP to Gateway Page || Plain Text | Formatted || Kevin's Home Page |
Version History
________________________________________
Version 4.0 -- January 1999.
• Updated everything to comply with the HTML 4.0 specification.
• Redesigned the layout of the main index page.
• Combined the tables and formatted versions, since all major browsers now support tables.
Version 3.0 -- July 21, 1996.
• Updated everything to conform to the HTML 3.2 specification.
• Added a new section for Java tags supported by HTML 3.2
• Revised the introductory material and annotations.
• Redesigned the layout of the "tables" version, in order to make it easier to read.
• All major browsers now support tables, so to save time I have decided to eliminate the separate non-table "HTML" version of the Guide, and to rename the "tables" version as the "formatted" version. Users who cannot view this version can still use the "plain text" version.
• Added the new tags implemented by beta versions of Netscape Navigator 3.0 up to 3.0b5, including:
o table cell colors
o multi-column text
o spacers
o frame border control
o strikeout via the tag and underlining via the tag. These were in HTML 3.0 but not HTML 3.2, so I list them as Netscape extensions.
o the FACE attribute for the tag (originally a Microsoft extension)
• Fixed more typos.
Version 2.0 -- October 7, 1995. Lots of changes and corrections in this version.
• Rewrote the introductory material and compatibility table language
• Added + notation for Netscape extensions that have been adopted by most major browsers. This notation is by nature approximate; it represents my judgment about which tags have are widely supported even though they are not (and may never be) in HTML 3.0.
• Added ,,, notation in table of symbols for comma-delimited lists.
• Restructured the Hard Formatting and Soft Formatting sections into Presentation Formatting and Structural Definition. This change makes clear the important distinction between presentation-based and structural markup. A few tags have been moved around as a result of this change, and the tag has been moved up from Miscellaneous into Structural Definition.
• Eliminated the Alignment section by shifting the tags listed there into either Structural Definition or Presentation Formatting. Although this results in the Netscape tag being split up from the other alignment tags, it allows the alignment attributes of tags such as and to be associated with the underlying tags they operate on. This change is consistent with the HTML 3.0 philosophy of handling alignment through attributes to existing tags rather than through dedicated tags.
• Added listing for Netscape client pull animation (this has been around since Netscape 1.1, but was not listed in the Guide).
• Support for new Netscape an ML 3.0 tags implemented in Netscape 2.0:
o Frames (added a whole new section)
o Embedded Objects (in Links and Graphics)
o Divisions (in Structural Definition)
o Font Color (in Presentation Formatting)
o Big/Small font size (in Structural Definition)
o Superscript/Subscript (in Presentation Formatting)
o File Upload (in Forms)
o Text wrap (in Forms)
o Target Windows (in Links and Graphics) and Base Target (in Miscellaneous)
o Client-side imagemaps (in Links and Graphics)
• Removed tag, because I have been convinced that it is archaic.
• Moved prologue tags to Miscellaneous section, to indicate that they are not required and reduce confusion.
• Fixed listing for container by adding a closing tag
• Changed "outline type" to "numbering type" for Netscape extension to ordered lists, in order to avoid confusion about what this attribute does.
• Changed wording of tag description to indicate that it is "usually" rendered as a double return.
• Changed notation for hex triplet from $$$ to $$$$$$ to indicate that six characters are required to reference the three hex values.
• improved consistency of column alignment in the text version.
Version 1.22 -- August 18, 1995. Added a tag and some attributes that had been accidentally omitted from the forms section, and corrected the listing of which color tags are in the HTML 3.0 spec.
Version 1.21 -- July 26, 1995. Removed the archaic tag and added some annotations to the HTML and table versions.
Version 1.2 -- July 25, 1995. Several revisions to improve compliance with the official HTML specifications, and to acknowledge more widespread implementation of certain HTML 3.0 tags.
Version 1.1 -- July 19, 1995. Cleaned up a number of things in the introductory material, and correctly specified the ISO 8859-1 character set instead of ASCII.
Version 1.03 -- July 12, 1995. Updated copyright notices to eliminate confusion with Bare Bones Software. Added Netscape relative font sizing tag, and changed the link to the list of ASCII symbol codes.
Version 1.02 -- April 24, 1995. Corrected some additional typos, fixed the link to this version history, and added the standard copyright and registered TM codes to go along with the Netscape versions.
Version 1.01 -- April 11, 1995. Fixed a couple minor typos and ambiguities pointed out by helpful folks, including some errors in the list tags section.
Version 1.0 HTML -- April 6, 1995. Has some additional introductory material, but the text is otherwise identical to version 1.0. Formatted for WWW viewing, with assistance from John Berkin.
Version 1.0 -- April 2, 1995. Corrected some errors pointed out by other people, and made some minor revisions to the introduction and the formatting of certain sections.
Version 0.9b -- March 30, 1995. First public version. Posted on comp.infosystems.www.providers.
Bahasa Indonesia :
a. ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
P A N D U A N R I N G K A S H T M L
Judul asli: THE BARE BONES GUIDE TO HTML
oleh Kevin Werbach
Version 3.0 -- July 21, 1996
Alih bahasa Indonesia oleh Kristianto Jahja
, January 09, 1997
++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
Dokumen ini tersedia secara permanen di .
Panduan Ringkas HTML ini memuat semua tag yang dikenali oleh hampir semua
browser terkemuka versi terkini. Saya telah memuatkan semua Tag yang terdapat
pada Spesifikasi HTML 3.2, demikian juga dengan tag perluasan Netscape yang
terdapat pada Netscape Navigator sampai dengan versi 3.0b5. Panduan ini dirancang
seringkas mungkin; namun bila dikehendaki informasi rinci lebih lanjut tentang
HTML, jadi di sini tidak dibahas rincian cara menggunakannya. Ada banyak panduan
HTML rinci di WEB; saya juga menyiapkan berbagai acuan bagi anda yang terdapat
di .
Segenap saran dan komentar anda akan disambut dengan senang hati, anda dapat
menghubungi saya melalui E-mail di .
PRAKATA ALIH BAHASA INDONESIA
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Alih bahasa "The Bare Bones Guide to HTML" menjadi "Panduan Ringkas HTML" adalah
hasil karya liburan menjelang Natal tahun 1996 dan tahun baru 1997. Meskipun
pada umumnya orang Indonesia yang melek Internet juga melek bahasa Inggris,
namun saya berharap agar alih bahasa ini dapat memperkaya khazanah bahasa
Indonesia di samping memperbanyak populasi masyarakat Internet di Indonesia.
Panduan Ringkas ini sangatlah bermanfaat terutama dalam menetapkan pemakaian
tag tertentu dalam lembar halaman Web yang anda ciptakan. Saya sendiri telah
membuktikannya dan anda dapat pula melihatnya dengan berkunjung ke lembar
halaman Web saya di Kedai kopi KAIZEN ,
yang dalam penyusunannya telah banyak diilhami oleh berbagai petunjuk dalam
"The Bare Bones Guide to HTML". Pertanyaan dan komentar dalam bahasa Indonesia
dapat diajukan ke Selamat mempelajari.
FORMAT DOKUMEN INI
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Dokumen ini tampil prima bila diperagakan dengan huruf monospace.
Untuk kejelasan, saya telah memisahkan berbagai atribut tag berbeda yang dapat
diterapkan pada baris tag. Umumnya, berbagai atribut tag dapat dikombinasikan
untuk diwujudkan pada satu tag.
Tag ditulis dengan huruf besar guna kemudahan, meskipun pada dasarnya tag tidak
peka terhadap huruf besar-kecil.
SIMBOL YANG DIGUNAKAN
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
URL URL dari file luar (atau file name saja bila terletak pada direktori
yang sama)
? Bilangan apa saja (mis. dapat berarti , , , dst.)
% Persentasi apa saja (mis. dapat berarti
, dsb.)
*** Teks apa saja (mis. ALT="***" berarti boleh diisi dengan teks apa saja)
$$$$$$ Hex apa saja (mis. BGCOLOR="#$$$$$$" dapat berarti BGCOLOR="#00FF1C",
dsb.)
,,, Pembatas koma(mis. COORDS=",,," dapat berarti COORDS="0,0,50,50", dsb.)
| Alternatif pilihan (i.e. ALIGN=LEFT|RIGHT|CENTER berarti pilih salah
satu yang dikehendaki)
KOMPATIBILITAS (ingat, HTML berevolusi dan penerapan browser beragam)
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
(tanpa notasi) Spesifikasi HTML 3.2; didukung oleh browser umum masa kini
N1.0 Tag perluasan Netscape dari Navigator versi 1.0
N1.1 Tag perluasan Netscape dari Navigator versi 1.1
N2.0 Tag perluasan Netscape dari Navigator versi 2.0
N3.0b Tag perluasan Netscape dari Navigator version 3.0 beta
===========================================================================
===========================================================================
ELEMEN DASAR (semua dokumen HTML harus memuatnya)
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Jenis Dokumen (awal dan akhir file HTML)
Judul (harus terdapat di mukadimah)
Mukadimah (keterangan umum, spt judul dsb.)
Batang Tubuh (isi halaman HTML)
ANCANGAN STRUKTURAL (tampilan yang tergantung pada browser pemakai)
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Kepala (memiliki 6 tingkatan Heading)
Penataan Kepala
Bagian
Penataan Bagian
Kutipan Blok (jeda batas pinggir)
Penekanan (umumnya huruf miring)
Penguatan (umumnya huruf tebal)
Kutipan Singkat (citation, huruf miring)
Kode
(source code)
Contoh keluaran (sample output)
Papan ketik (Keyboard input)
Variabel
Definisi (jarang digunakan)
Pengarang Huruf ukuran besar
Huruf ukuran kecil
FORMAT TAMPILAN (tampilan yang tergantung pada kehendak penulis)
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Huruf Tebal
Huruf Miring
N3.0b Garis bawah (jarang digunakan)
Huruf Coret (jarang digunakan)
N3.0b Huruf Coret (jarang digunakan)
Huruf Geser Bawah
Huruf Geser Atas
Huruf Mesin Ketik (jarak antara tetap)
Pra-format (jarak huruf pra-format)
Lebar jarak (dalam jumlah huruf)
Rata Tengah (untuk teks, gambar dan tabel)
N1.0 Huruf Kedip (tag yang paling lucu)
Ukuran huruf (dari 1-7)
Rubah ukuran huruf
N1.0 Basis Ukuran Huruf (dari 1-7; default=3)
Warna Huruf
N3.0b Jenis Huruf
N3.0b Multi-Kolom
N3.0b Jarak antar Kolom
N3.0b Lebar Kolom
N3.0b Celah
N3.0b Jenis Celah
N3.0b Ukuran Celah
N3.0b Dimensi Celah
N3.0b Penataan Celah
ACUAN DAN GRAFIK
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Acuan ke dokumen
Acuan Target (bila ada di dokumen lain)
(bila ada di dokumen ini)
N2.0 Jendela Sasaran
Nama Target
Peragaan Gambar
Penataan Gambar
N1.0 Penataan Gambar
Alternatif teks (saat gambar belum tampil)
Dimensi Gambar (dalam pixels)
Garis Batas (dalam pixels)
Ruang pembatas (dalam pixels)
N1.0 Gambar Low-Res
Daerah Gambar (perlu program script)
Daerah Gambar
Uraian Daerah
Pembagian Derah
N1.1 Pemindahan Tarik
N2.0 Objek Cantum (cantumkan object ke dokumen)
N2.0 Ukuran Objek
PEMISAH
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Paragraf
(tag penutup seringkali tak perlu)
Penataan teks
Pindah Baris (pindah satu baris)
Putus penataan baris
Garis Datar Penataan Garis Tebal Garis (dalam pixels)
Lebar Garis (dalam pixels)
N1.0 Lebar Garis persen (persen terhadap lebar halaman)
Garis Pejal (tanpa pola 3D)
N1.0 Tanpa Ganti Baris (cegah ganti baris)
N1.0 Sambung suku kata (letak ganti baris bila diperlukan)
DAFTAR (daftar dapat disusun bertingkat)
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Tanpa Nomor ( sebelum tiap butir)
KompaK Jenis butiran (berlaku menyeluruh)
(butir ini dan seterusnya)
Dengan Nomor ( sebelum tiap butir)
Kompak Jenis Nomor (berlaku menyeluruh)
(butir ini dan seterusnya)
Nomor Mulai (berlaku menyeluruh)
(butir ini dan seterusnya)
Daftar Definisi (=istilah, =uraian)
Kompak Daftar Menu ( sebelum tiap butir)
Kompak
Daftar Direktori ( sebelum tiap butir)
Kompak
LATAR BELAKANG DAN WARNA
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
L/B Gambar
L/B Warna (urutan merah/hijau/biru)
Warna Teks
Warna Acuan
Acuan Lepas Kunjung
Acuan Aktif
(Info lanjut di )
HURUF SPESIAL (harus ditulis dengan huruf kecil)
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Special Character ?; (? adalah kode ISO 8859-1)
< <
> >
& &
" "
Registered TM ®
Registered TM ®
Copyright ©
Copyright ©
Spasi tak putus Non-Breaking Spc
(Daftar lengkap di )
FORMULIR (umumnya membutuhkan program script pada server)
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Rancangan Form N2.0 File Upload